Created or Uncreated
Life 1
Summary of Romans
1-8
If you watch “Chico
and the Man” (an American sitcom on television) you probably know
who Freddy Prince is and perhaps most of us saw the irony of one of
our foremost comics committing suicide because of despair and
despondency. And you remember, that he kept on asking his manager “Is
this all it is? Even my friends depend on my ratings and change as my
ratings change. Is this all that life is?” And he kept on asking
questions like, “What is it really for? Why am I really here at all
and what’s the point of life?” And it was to answer that kind of
question loved ones, that we really began the study of Romans about
10 years ago on campus when probably our society was in as much chaos
as it had been for several decades. And I felt that in discussing
what reality was together, it was very important that we didn’t
discuss reality as you who were Baptist maybe thought of it, or we
didn’t discuss reality as you who were Catholic thought about it,
or we didn’t discuss reality as I as a Methodist thought of it, but
that we did have some objective account that we could study and
that’s why we chose the book of Romans which really is the best
statement of the reason behind Jesus coming to earth that we have in
the Bible.
It’s regarded as
being as near to a theological treatise as the Bible contains. And
you remember that every great movement of God’s Spirit here in our
world has begun with a new discovery of the meaning of Romans and so
that’s why we began to study Romans. And that’s the purpose of it
loved ones, to find out what reality is, why we’re all here. And
what we have been discovering of course is that we’re here so that
we can treat God as our loving Father and so that we can bring his
world under his control. And we’ve come now to the end of Chapter 8
of Romans and I think many of you have perhaps just joined us over
the past year, or maybe the past two or three years and that it would
be good for you to see the panorama of what Roman’s says about
reality just very briefly.
So my wife always
groans when I’m going to do these summaries, but I promise that I
will really make it short and hope it will be sweet and clear. Loved
ones, Romans 1, if you have your Bible, Romans 1 really makes that
statement there. Really the whole purpose of Romans 1 is to say that
obviously God exists. And you get that in Romans 1:19-20, obviously,
God exists. And you see it there in Verse 19, “For what can be
known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them.
Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely,
his eternal power and deity, has been clearly perceived in the things
that have been made. So they are without excuse.” So really what
God says to us in Romans is, you who say, ‘Oh I don’t know
whether there’s a God or not.” You’re really not being very
fair to the evidence. It’s very difficult to give as reasonable
explanation of the order and design in our universe unless you
believe there’s an intelligent mind behind it. And that’s the
first point that Romans make in regard to reality.
Then the second step
in Romans 2 is that all of us know how we’re meant to treat him. We
really do. It’s there, even those who have no law or no Old or New
Testament. Romans 2:14-15, “When Gentiles who have not the law do
by nature what the law requires, they are a law to themselves, even
though they do not have the law. They show that what the law requires
is written on their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness
and their conflicting thoughts accuse or perhaps excuse them.” And
God says, “Really, all of you know how you should treat me. You
really do. Even if you don’t have a law to refer to your conscience
inside you keeps telling you, ‘You should do this,’ or, ‘You
shouldn’t do that.’” And so you really do know how you should
treat God.
And then Romans
3:9-11 says that none of us in fact treat him that way. None of us do
treat God the way we’re meant to treat him. And that’s in Verse
9, “What then? Are we Jews,” who have a law you see as opposed to
Gentiles who haven’t, ‘Are we Jews any better off?” Are we
Americans who know these things as opposed perhaps to the Buddhist,
or the Hindus, “Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all; for I
have already charged that all men, both Jews and Greeks, are under
the power of sin, as it is written: ‘None is righteous, no, not
one; no one understands, no one seeks for God.’” And so God,
through Romans, says, “Obviously, I exist. All of you know how
you’re meant to treat me, yet none of you do treat me that way.”
And then Romans 4
states the way we’re meant to treat God. Romans 4:19-22, you
remember, it takes an example like having one of our relatives in the
cancer ward, or having one of our relatives about to die, that was
the same kind of situation. Abraham was told by God he would have a
child and of course his wife was very, very old and he was faced with
is he going to believe this or not? Verse 19, “He did not weaken in
faith when he considered his own body, which was as good as dead
because he was about a hundred years old, or when he considered the
barrenness of Sarah’s womb. No distrust made him waver concerning
the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory
to God, fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.
That is why his faith was ‘reckoned to him as righteousness.’”
And that’s really the way we’re meant to live with God loved
ones. We really are.
I mean, I know it
seems strange to say that because we have developed such an
independent life ourselves and this is so abnormal but we are meant
to treat our Creator as our dear Father and to obey him and to trust
him as our dear Father and that’s God’s plan and that’s what
faith is. Faith is walking through the world with absolute peace and
calmness of heart whether you get cancer one day or whether your
child dies the next day, or whether you lost your job the next day,
walking in absolute peace and confidence because you know the Father
who made you sees it all and has it all organized and has prepared a
way of escape for you. And that’s really what faith is.
Chapter 5 says that
only Jesus’ death can change the independent personalities we’ve
inherited and that’s 5:1-2, “Therefore, since we are justified by
faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through
him we have obtained access to this grace in which we stand, and we
rejoice in our hope of sharing the glory of God.” In other words,
probably all of you know you should treat God like that but you find
that you have a personality that has been trained for years to depend
on everybody else and to depend most of all on yourself, and you’ve
had a personality that worries and frets just at the drop of a hat.
And the only way to change that personality is in Jesus’ death.
That’s the only way to change it. It’s only in Jesus’ death
that your personality that has been trained to depend on people, and
things, and experiences instead of on God as your loving Father, the
only way to change that personality is in Jesus’ death.
I’d like to come
back to that at the end after we’ve got to the end of Romans 8, and
that’s what God says in Romans 9. And then in Romans 6, in Jesus
our perverted world dominated personalities were destroyed. And
that’s Romans 6:6-7, those verses that we know so well. We know
that our old self, that’s that old self that loses temper, that
gets worried, that frets, that gets anxious, that depends on the
praise of our peers, the approval of our professors, that is cast
down when somebody criticizes, that personality that has been used to
receiving from outside. “Our old self was crucified with him so
that the sinful body,” a sinful body is one that is independent of
God, “Might be destroyed, and we might no longer be enslaved to
sin,” sin is just independence of God, “For he who has died is
freed from sin.”
And then in Romans 7
loved ones, only by identification with Jesus in his death and
resurrection can we obey and depend on God as our Father. Only by
identification with Jesus in his death, in his death to what people
think, in his death to what people can provide in the way of material
possessions, and in his resurrection can we obey and depend on God as
our Father. And it’s Romans 7:15, that famous verse you remember,
that is the cry of so many of our hearts, “I do not understand my
own actions. For I do not do what I want,” and many of us have
listened here on Sunday mornings have gone to practice it during the
week and we say, “I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing
I hate.” And then in verse 24, “Wretched man that I am! Who will
deliver me from this body of death?” This body that is so dominated
by other people, and other events, and outside circumstances, “Thanks
be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I of myself serve
the law of God with my mind.” In other words, of myself, on my own
independence I end up serving, “The law of God with my mind, but
with my flesh I serve the law of sin.” So I have to be delivered
from that so that with both my flesh and my mind I can serve God. And
that’s Romans 7 loved ones.
And then Romans 8 is
the last chapter that we’ve just finished. When we do identify
ourselves with Jesus in his death and resurrection our Father’s
Holy Spirit gives us the nature of his children and it’s Romans
8:12, “So then, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live
according to the flesh—for if you live according to the flesh you
will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body
you will live. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of
God. For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into
fear, but you have received the spirit of sonship. When we cry,
‘Abba! Father!’ it is the Spirit himself bearing witness with our
spirit that we are children of God.”
Now loved ones, what
I’d really like to share specifically this morning and then ask you
if you have any questions is this, many of you I think, come here on
Sundays and are part of the very cerebral group that we probably
form. Really, you probably would be surprised at how many – I think
there are others of us who aren’t attorneys, and doctors, and
teachers, and college students, but you’d be surprised how many of
those there are among us and we are a miserably cerebral kind of
group. And there’s always the great temptation for people like
ourselves to come here Sunday after Sunday and to grasp the obviously
attractive truth that we are meant to live outward. We’re meant to
love. We’re not meant to be demanding love all the time, we’re
meant to love other people. And many of us I think grasp the truth
that we’re meant to receive our security, and our significance, and
our happiness from God our Father so that we as a result, can give
security, and significance, and happiness to other people. And I
think many of us come Sunday after Sunday and we say, “Yeah that is
good. I can see that. Even the psychology books back up that kind of
life.” And I think there’s a great danger of many of you
thinking, “I’m going to try it.”
Now do you see you
miss the whole point of it if you think you can try it by your own
effort and by your own will power because the center of the truth is
that your personality has become so twisted and so perverted that it
cannot live like that and that’s why God destroyed it in Jesus. And
only when you believe that it has been destroyed in Jesus and involve
yourself in an intimate loving embrace with him as your Savior, only
then will your personality be transformed and changed, and only then
will you be able to receive the Holy Spirit of God which brings you
all of the love and joy and peace of your own Creator.
But loved ones, you
can’t do it yourselves. In other words, in this world there are
broadly speaking two kinds of life. There’s natural life such as
animals have and there is spiritual life. Now, my happy little dog
has natural life and he lives every moment of his day concerned with
food. Food is a big moment in his life and he really enjoys food. If
I change the little bed that we have in the garage he gets all upset
until he gets used to it. Shelter, that’s another big thing, he’s
all concerned with shelter. He’s a little Yorkshire so he feels the
cold so he needs a coat when he goes out in the cold. So he’s all
concerned with food, and shelter, and clothing. That’s him. Now
happiness to him is getting more food, getting more food, getting
more shelter, really. I’ve tried him with Beethoven he just does
not dig Beethoven at all. He understands more food, more shelter and
clothing that brings happiness. If I pat him a lot, make a whole fuss
of him, then he feels he’s significant. But that’s animal life.
Now loved ones, I
can maybe teach him to walk on his hind legs so that he might vaguely
resemble a man or a human being but he is still a miserable little
animal because that’s the only kind of life he has coming through
him. Now do you see that when you try to be an outgoing child of God
by your own efforts, you’re like the little dog walking on its hind
legs, you see that? You’re trying to imitate with your little
animal independent personality that has been enslaved to people’s
opinions for years, that has been enslaved to the emotionally
satisfying experiences that you have through the week, that has been
enslaved to other people giving you their attention and their
recognition. You’re trying to use that miserable animal like
personality and you’re trying to produce the outgoing life that
Jesus alone can provide. And so loved ones, it’s vital not to come
here Sunday-by-Sunday and listen and say, “I’m going to try that
this week,” because you’ll drive yourself crazy. Or, you might
become an approximation to the kind of person that God wants you to
be but always deep down there’ll be that sense that you’re a
self-made man or a self-made woman. And most of all, you will utterly
lack the Holy Spirit.
Now being a child of
God is experiencing the life of God’s Spirit in you. It’s a life
loved ones, it is not a legal obligation. It is a burdensome thing
when it becomes a series of legal obligations. That is not what
Christianity is about, it’s not what being a child of God is about.
Being a child of God is allowing the old human carnal animal self to
be destroyed in Jesus, embracing him because he’s the only one that
can bring that about through the cosmic miracle that God did in
Calvary, and then reaching out for the gift of the Holy Spirit and
receiving that Holy Spirit as a real person whom you obey and submit
to day-by-day.
In other words loved
ones, it is vital to see that the center of everything is fine. Only
Jesus’ death can change the independent personalities we’ve
inherited. You know every dear husband and every dear wife here,
every dear roommate knows that that’s so. You’ve tried to love
her day-by-day-by-day, you’ve tried to be patient with him
day-by-day-by-day, you’ve tried to want his happiness more than
your own, you know that. You know as a roommate you’ve tried to
keep it up. You keep it up for a few days and then you fall because
the independent personality has not been changed, you’re still a
little dog trying to walk on its hind legs, trying to imitate the
life of a spiritual man or woman. But loved ones, you can’t.
The thing to do is
to identify yourself with Jesus, “Lord Jesus, I must admit that I
have been depending on what my bosses think of me for my sense of
importance. I’ve been depending on what my wife says about me when
I come home at night. I’ve been depending on what my peers think of
me for my sense of success. Lord Jesus, I want to die with you to
that. I want to identify myself with you in your death and I want to
be willing to endure what you endured. To have everybody insult me,
everybody treat me as a criminal, everybody look upon me as nothing.
Lord Jesus, I am willing for that and for anything else that you show
me I need to be willing to accept. And then Lord Jesus, I ask you to
give me your Holy Spirit.”
In other words loved
ones, if Jesus is not your Savior you will never live as God meant
you to live, you see. And I’m just a little afraid that some of you
might listen on Sundays and see him as your example, and try to
follow him so that anyone who reads any kind of decent psychology,
they’re trying to live an outgoing life. But what none of us will
accept is that we are radically perverted and twisted ourselves. That
we will not accept. We will not accept that we’re sinners. We’re
willing to be anything, maybe unenlightened, or maybe
unsophisticated, or maybe uneducated, but we’re not willing to be
sinners. And loved ones, that’s what God says we are.
Sinners are people
who have lived so independent of God and so dependent on society that
their personalities have become radically twisted, perverted, and put
out of joint and the only way for those to be healed is for them to
be destroyed in Jesus and recreated as new creatures completely
through the power of his Holy Spirit. So do you see that there’s a
miracle at the heart of all we’re talking about? And that’s what
it means to be a child of God.
Now loved ones, it’s
just exactly Noon so are there any questions that anyone would like
to ask preferably concerning this. I’m not too good on calculus or
analytical geometry.
Question from the
audience:
Do you say that
being part of God is not being of the body of God?
Reply from Pastor :
No, I would say the
opposite, that being part of God is being part of the body of Christ.
Question from the
audience:
What is the
difference between trying to imitate and trying to identify?
Reply from Pastor :
Trying to imitate
loved ones is a self-directed operation. You choose what you’re
going to imitate in Jesus so you are still really god of your own
life. It’s just that now you’re directing your own reformation.
But identifying yourself with Jesus is looking to the Holy Spirit and
asking him in what way he wants you to identify with Jesus. In other
words, it’s giving the Holy Spirit the initiative and the right to
direct. So many of us here have all kinds of shortcomings and the
Holy Spirit knows which one God wants you to deal with today. And if
you resist that you’re resisting his will and in that sense you’re
a sinner and an independent person and you’re remaining so.
Now if the Holy
Spirit points to that one thing but you are involved in imitation, so
you’re working on some other area of your life that is a little
more convenient for you to work on and just a little less hard on
your ego, then you’ll be concentrating on imitating whereas the
Holy Spirit is trying to bring you into identification. And I suppose
that’s the whole difference between becoming a child of God and
being a good man. A good man is trying to do what the serpent said to
Eve, “You shall be like God.” A good man is trying to be like God
not only by his own efforts but by his own judging of priorities and
so in fact, you can work on many areas of your life that don’t
touch the heart of your resistance to God at all.
I think I would like
to learn how to play Handel’s Largo. Now I’m going to improve
myself. It’s going to take a little bit of practice on the piano
but it’s not really going to deal with the ego problem at all so
you can carry on through 70, 80 years of your life improving yourself
and never dealing with the central issue that God is putting his
finger on that expresses your rebellion against him. So loved ones,
it is a good question and very important to see that imitating Christ
is a self-directed and therefore still a self-made treat yourself as
God kind of attitude whereas identification is saying, “Holy Spirit
in what way am I not identified with Jesus in his death to self? Show
me that and I will enter in.”
Question from the
audience:
In the eastern
religions there’s a tendency for instance, maybe in Buddhism, to
say, “Negate the self,” and they also mean negate the whole
personality and so in what sense is the personality destroyed in
Jesus and in what sense is it not?
Reply from Pastor :
I think it’s very
important to see that in no sense is the personality destroyed. I
think any of us who meet people who seem to be freed by the Holy
Spirit are very aware that they are as unlike the negative passive
Buddha as you could possibly get therefore, very free. They seem to
have come into a new richness of personality. So in no sense is the
personality destroyed but the independent personality, the
self-directed personality, it’s that selfish will that is destroyed
in Jesus and that whole in turned direction of the personality is
completely destroyed and replaced by an outgoing one.
So you might say
it’s the whole direction of the personality that is destroyed. But
now at last the personality comes into fullness. And certainly loved
ones, that’s why I always try to emphasize it’s our independent
personalities not our personalities. God gave us our personalities,
he gave smiles, and laughter, and jokes, and he gave little
idiosyncrasies of all kinds but it’s when those are directed by the
Spirit of Jesus they are beautiful. When they are directed by
ourselves they are ugly and tend to put other people down and build
ourselves up.
Question from the
audience:
How do you separate
serving God with your mind and with your flesh as Romans 7 talks
about?
Reply from Pastor :
So Jack is pointing
to Romans 7 where he says towards the end, “Wretched man that I am
who shall deliver me from this body of death,” and then he says,
“Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord,” and then he
continues you remember and the first two Greek words, those of you
who know Greek will know that the sentence goes on, “Of myself. I
end up serving the law of God with my mind and with my flesh the law
of sin if I’m left to myself.” But his whole emphasis in Romans 6
is that the old self is done away with and therefore when he acts not
out of himself but out of Jesus he is able to serve the law of God
both with his mind and both with his flesh. And Jack, what happened I
believe, is that he came to the place here he was willing to be
crucified with Christ. He was willing to die to himself and to die to
people’s approval of him, or people’s rejection of him. He was
willing to die to what his peers thought of him. He was willing to
die to his particular judgment of how much shelter, food and clothing
he would have and willing to commit that all to God. He was willing
to stop demanding from his wife, his friends, happiness. He was
willing to die to his right to being happy, happy, happy, all the
time and willing to die to the right to have experiences that would
make him enjoy himself. He was willing in every way to die to
everything but to God.
I’d encourage
those of you who are still hesitating, don’t torture your loved
ones anymore because that’s what you’re doing. Don’t torture
your loved ones, and your colleagues, and yourself, but most of all
stop torturing God because that’s really what you’re doing. As
long as you keep setting yourself up as a little god. That’s really
what we’re doing when we’re living for ourselves to get our own
way and insist on our own lives.
So I’d encourage
you if you haven’t ever taken seriously the need to enter into
Jesus, into his death, will you even tonight, when you go home
tonight at the end of the day will you kneel down and pray and say,
“God, I don’t know really exactly what Pastor means by saying
that but would you begin to show me what it means for my life?” And
loved ones, that’s the first little step you know. So those of you
who are sitting there thinking, “Well, I’ll think my way into
it.” You’ll never, you’ll never think your way into it. You
won’t. Only if you go before God yourself and declare to him, “I
can’t come into this myself, will you show me the way in?”
Loved ones, that’s
the first sign to God that you really can’t make it on your own and
it’s the first sign that enables him to begin to give you the Holy
Spirit, really. So I’d encourage you, especially all you old
cerebral types that think you’re going to think your way into it.
You won’t, you’ll think yourself into the little dog standing up
on his hind legs but you won’t think your way into God’s family.
That comes only by new birth. Only by new birth through the Holy
Spirit and to be born anew, you have to have the old destroyed and
that’s as old Hamlet says, “There’s the rub.” There’s the
rub, the destruction of the old creation that’s what we’re all
fighting. And we’re all fighting, “Yeah but maybe I’ll get it
destroyed and will there be something new?” Well somewhere or other
you have to start trusting the dear one who keeps this globe flying
through space with no visible means of support. So someday you have
to trust that that same mighty and faithful Father will keep you in
the same way. Let us pray.
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